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UPPER LIMB MNEMONICS
Anterior Forearm Muscles : Superficial Group : "Pass/Fail/Pass/Fail/Division"
Pronator teres
Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi ulnaris
flexor Digitorum superficialis
Anterior Forearm Muscles : Superficial Group : "Perfect Flexible Pamphlet From Disneyland"
Pronator teres
Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi ulnaris
flexor Digitorum superficialis
Arm fractures: Nerves Affected by Fracture of Humerus & Location : "ARM fracture"
From Superior to Inferior

Axillary: head of humerus
Radial: mid shaft
Median: supracondular
Axillary artery branches : "Screw The Lawyer, Save A Patient"
From Proximal to Distal

Superior thoracic
Thoracacromial
Lateral thoracic
Subscapular
Anterior circumflex humeral
Posterior circumflex humeral
Alternatively

"Sonia Took Little Sugar And Pudding"
Bicipital groove: attachments of muscles near it : "The lady between two majors"
Teres major : attaches to medial lip of groove.

Pectoralis major : to lateral lip of groove.

Latissimus Dorsi(Lady) : is on floor of groove, between the 2 majors.
Brachial artery is medial to biceps tendon : "BAMBI"
Brachial Artery is Medial to Biceps In elbow.
Brachial artery recurrent and collateral branches : "I Am Pretty Sure"

Inferior Ulnar collateral artery goes with Anterior Ulnar Recurrent artery.


Posterior Ulnar recurrent artery goes with Superior Ulnar Collateral artery.


Alternatively
"I Always Play Soccer"
Brachial plexus branches : "My Aunt Raped My Uncle"
From lateral to medial

Musculocutaneous
Axillary
Radial
Median
Ulnar
Brachial plexus subunits : "Raymond Truly Drinks Cold Beer"
Roots
Trunks
Divisions
Cords
Branches
Brachial Plexus: Branches of Posterior Cord : "STAR"
Subscapular [upper and lower]
Thoracodorsal
Axillary
Radial
Brachioradialis: Function, Innervation, one Relation, one Attachment : "BrachioRadialis":B & R
Function : Its the Beer Raising muscle, flexes elbow, strongest when wrist is oriented like holding a beer.

Innervation: Breaks Rule: it’s a flexor muscle, But Radial. (Radial nerve usually is for extensors: Recall BEST rule: B was for brachioradialis).

Important relation: Behind it is the Radial nerve in the cubital fossa.

Attachment: Attaches to Bottom of Radius.
Carpal bones : "She Looks Too Pretty, Try To Catch Her"
Proximal row then Distal row, both Lateral-to-Medial

Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetrium
Pisiform
Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capate
Hamate
Carpal bones: Trapezium vs. Trapezoid Location TrapeziUM is by the thUMB
TrapeziOID is inSIDE.

Alternatively

TrapeziUM is by the thUMB TrapezOID is by its SIDE [Medial] .
Causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome : "MEDIAN TRAP"
Myxoedema
Edema premenstrually
Diabetes
Idiopathic
Agromegaly
Neoplasm
Trauma
Rheumatoid arthritis
Amyloidosis
Pregnancy
Cubital Fossa Contents : "My Butt Turned Red"
From Medial to Lateral

Median nerve
Brachial artery
Tendon of biceps
Radial nerve
Elbow joint: Capitulum vs. Trochlea : "CUTER"
Capitulum: Ulnar.
Trochlea: Radial.
Elbow: Muscles that Flex the Elbow : "Three B's Bend the elBow"
Brachialis
Biceps
Brachioradialis
Elbow: Common Flexor Origin : "FM (as in FM Radio)"
Flexor Medial,Common Flexor Origin is on the Medial side.
Hand: Nerve Lesions : "DR CUMA"
Drop=Radial nerve
Claw=Ulnar nerve
Median nerve=Ape hand (or Apostol [preacher] hand)
Interossei Muscles: Actions of Dorsal vs. Palmar Interossei in the Hand : "PAd and DAb"
The Palmar Adduct.
The Dorsal Abduct.
Interossei muscles: Number of Palmar vs. Dorsal Interossei : "3 on the P, 4 on the D"
There are 3 Palmar, and 4 Dorsal interossei.
Intrinsic Muscles of Hand (palmar surface): "A OF A OF A"
Thenar, lateral to medial

Abductor pollicis longus
Opponens pollicis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Adductor pollicis.

Hypothenar, lateral to medial

Opponens digiti minimi
Flexor digiti minimi
Abductor digiti minimi
Median nerve : Hand Muscles innervated By Median Nerve : "The LOAF muscles"
Lumbricals 1 and 2
Opponens pollicis
Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Alternatively: LLOAF, with 2 Ls, to recall there are 2 Lumbricals. To remember that these are the Median nerve muscles, think "Meat LOAF".
Ossification ages : "Every Potential Anatomist Should Know When"
Ossification of Bones, in Order of Increasing year

Elbow: 16 years
Pelvis, Ankle: 17 years
Shoulder, Knee: 18 years
Wrist: 19 years
Palmaris longus location, relative to wrist nerves : "The Palmaris between two Palmars"
Palmaris longus is between the
Palmar cutaneous branch of Ulnar nerve and Palmar cutaneous branch of Median nerve.
Pectoral nerves: Path of Lateral vs. Medial : "Lateral Less, Medial More"
Lateral pectoral nerve only goes through Pectoralis major, but
Medial pectoral nerve goes though both Pectoralis major and minor.
Radial nerve: Muscles Supplied by Radial Nerve : "BEST muscles"
Brachioradialis
Extensors
Supinator
Triceps
Rotator Cuff Muscles : "SITS"
Clockwise from Top

Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis
Serratus Anterior innervation : "SALT"
Serratus Anterior = Long Thoracic.
Thoracoacromial Artery Branches : "ABCD"
Acromial
Breast (pectoral)
Clavicular
Deltoid
MNEMONICS TAGS :
Thoracoacromial Artery Branches Mnenomic , Rotator Cuff Muscles Mnemonic , Serratus Anterior innervation Mnemonic , Muscles Supplied by Radial Nerve Mnemonic , Ossification ages Mnemonic , Hand Muscles innervated By Median Nerve Mnemonic , Intrinsic Muscles of Hand Mnemonic , Interossei muscles Mnemonic , Cubital Fossa Contents Mnemonic , Causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Mnemonic , Carpal bones Trapezium vs. Trapezoid Location Mnemonic , Carpal bones Mnemonic , Brachioradialis: Function, Innervation, one Relation, one Attachment Mnemonic , Brachial Plexus Branches of Posterior Cord Mnemonic , Brachial plexus subunits Mnemonic , Brachial artery recurrent and collateral branches Mnemonic , Brachial artery is medial to biceps tendon Mnemonic , Bicipital groove: attachments of muscles near it Mnemonic , Axillary artery branches Mnemonic , Arm fractures Nerves Affected by Fracture of Humerus & Location Mnemonic , Anterior Forearm Muscles Superficial Group Mnemonic .
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