MISCELLANEOUS PHARMACOLOGY MNEMONICS

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MISCELLANEOUS PHARMACOLOGY MNEMONICS

Antirheumatic agents (disease modifying) members :
"CHAMP"
C - Cyclophosphamide
H - Hydroxycloroquine and choloroquinine
A - Auranofin and other gold compounds
M - Methotrexate
P - Penicillamine

Cataract causing drugs :
"ABCD"
A - Amiodarone
B - Busulphan
C - Chlorpromazine
D - Dexamethasone

Delerium Causing drugs :
"ACUTE CHANGE IN MS"
A - Antibiotics (biaxin, penicillin, ciprofloxacin)
C - Cardiac drugs (digoxin, lidocaine)
U - Urinary incontinence drugs (anticholinergics)
T - Theophylline
E - Ethanol
C - Corticosteroids
H - H2 blockers
A - Antiparkinsonian drugs
N - Narcotics (esp. mepridine)
G - Geriatric psychiatric drugs
E - ENT drugs
I - Insomnia drugs
N - NSAIDs (eg indomethacin, naproxin)
M - Muscle relaxants
S - Seizure medicines

Depression ; 5 Drugs causing Depression :
"PROMS"
P - Propranolol
R - Reserpine
O - Oral contraceptives
M - Methyldopa
S - Steroids

Drugs Causing Megaloblastic Anemia :
"MAPLE"
M - Methotrexate
A - AZT = zidovudine
P - Phenytoin (causes folate deficiency)
L - Liver disease
E - Ethanol

Drugs causing Photosensitivity :
"PQRST AND CNG"
P - Phenothiazines
Q - Quinine, Quinolones, Quinidine
R - Retinoids
S - Sulphonamides, Sulfonylureas
T h Tetracyclines, Thiazides
A - Amiodarone
N - NSAIDS : Ibuprofen, naproxen,Celecoxib
D - Dapsone
C - Chloroquine, Chlorpromazine
N - Nalidixic acid
G - Griseofulvin

Drugs removed by Haemodialysis:
"BLAST"
B - Barbiturates
L - Lithium
A - Alcohol
S - Salicylates
T - Theophylline

General Anaesthesia Complications:
"ANAESTHESIA"
A - Aspiration of gastric contents - acid pneumonitis
N - Nausea
A - Asphyxia
E - Emmergence delirium
S - Sedation
T - Tachycardia, Transient fall in BP
H - Hypercarbia
E - Excitatatory movements
S - Salivation
I - Induction Apnoea, Involuntary movements
A - Atelectesis

Gynaecomastia Causing drugs :
"DISCOS"
D - Digoxin
I - Isoniazid
S - Spironolactone
C - Cimetidine
O - Oestrogens
S - Stilboestrol

Hepatic Necrosis ; Drugs Causing focal to massive Necrosis:
"Very Angry Hepatocytes"
• Valproic acid
• Acetaminophen
• Halothane

K+ increasing agents :
"Khyber-BANK"
K : K-sparing diuretic
B : Beta blocker
A : ACEI
N : NSAID
K : K-supplement

Lupus : Drugs inducing Lupus :
"HIP"
H - Hydralazine
I - INH
P - Procanimide

Migraine prophylaxis drugs :
"Very Volatile Pharmacotherapeutic Agents For Migraine Prophylaxis"
• Verpamil
• Valproic acid
• Pizotifen
• Amitriptyline
• Flunarizine
• Methysergide
• Propranolol

Patent ductus Arteriosus: Treatment :
"come IN and Close the door"
INdomethacin is used to Close PDA.

Patent ductus arteriosus: which prostaglandin keeps it open :
kEEp opEn with prostaglandin E.

Steven-Johnson syndrome:Drugs Causing Stevens-johnson Syndrome :
"LESS"
L - Lamotrigine
E - Ethosuximide
S - Sulfonamides
S - Steven-johnson Syndrome

Teratogenic drugs :
"W/TERATOgenic"
W - Warfarin
T - Thalidomide
E - Epileptic drugs: phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine
R - Retinoid
A - ACE inhibitor
T - Third element: lithium
O - OCP and other hormones (eg danazol)

Teratogenic drugs ;Major Non-Antibiotics :
"TAP CAP"
T - Thalidomide
A - Androgens
P - Progestins
C - Corticosteroids
A - Aspirin & indomethacin
P - Phenytoin

Toxin-induced Neurological change Causes
"OTIS CAMP-BELL"
O - Oral hypoglycaemics/Organophosphates
T - Tricyclic antidepressants, Theophylline
I - Isoniazid, Insulin Salicylates
C - Cocaine, Carbon monoxide
A - Amphetamines, Anticholinergics
M - Methyl xanthines
P - Pesticides, Propoxyphene, PCP
B - Benzodiazepine withdrawal
E - Ethanol withdrawal
L - Lead, Lithium
L - Lidocaine, Lindane

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